Online Collection

object_name

description

Box

Exhibition Label Text: Morphine box. c. 1950s. In 1944 the Home Office gave permission for specially trained mines' First Aiders to administer morphine to injured men. The morphine had to be kept in a special locked box, secured to a wall.. It was given in a syringe already containing the morphine so the first aid man did not need to measure and draw up the dose. Black painted metal rectangular box with 2 wall mounts on the rear and a door with a key hole at the front. Containing a plastic covered card printed in blue giving instructions for use. box-8.0 x 22.2 x 10.2 cm, card-14.0 x 8.4 cm approx.

Quoit

Exhibition Label Text: Quoit. 20th Century. A popular game in mining communities, which dates back to the Pentathlon of ancient Greece. Each quoit ring weighs between 5 and 14 pounds.(2 and 6 kilogrammes.) They are thrown at a target or 'mark' about 20 metres away. A 'lighterman' awards points after measuring which quoit is closest to the mark using callipers. Diameter 21cm, Height 3cm. Circular piece of metal raised in the middle with a hole through the centre. Digital Image on S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre Circular piece of metal raised in the middle with a hole through the centre.

Sculpture, Bust

Sculpture of James Archibald Hood by Charles, d'Orville Pilkington Jackson, 1937. At one time, this bust sat in the National Coal Board main office at Greenpark in Liberton, Edinburgh.

Rope Splicer

Metal tool painted black; cylinder rectangular middle with a hole in it, and pointed end. L 49.0 W 4.4 D 3.0 cm Exhibition Label Text: A rope splicer used a spike to open up the gab betyween two strands of a wire rope in order to insert other splicing tools, such as a flat iron. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. 03/11/98 Item found on display in the Old Power House. This would be used to widen the gap between the strands of a wire rope which had been opened by a marline spike.

Rope Splicer

Metal tool with a small rectangular end which tapers to a point at the other end. Marline spike. L 29.0 diameter 2.0 cm Exhibition Label Text: A rope splicer used a spike to open up the gap between two strands of a wire rope in order to insert other splicing tools. 03/11/98 found on display in the Old Power House. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003.

Rope Splicer

Metal cylindrical tool which tapers into a curved point at one end. L 26.8 Diam 2.8 cm Exhibition Label Text: A rope splicer used a spike to open up the gap between two strand of a wire rope in order to insert other splicing tools such as a tucker. 03/11/98 found on display in the Old Power House. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003.

Telephone

Black plastic telephone with rotary dial & handset attatched by spiral cord. Exhibition label text: Telephone, 1960's. Plastic is used to make many different products such as telephones. This kind of plastic is derived from coal tar.Portable rescue telephone, c. 1950. Used in an emergency to establish communications between the mine telephone system and first aid base. It could be used for speaking or signalling using a set code of rings. One ring meant 'help wanted', two rings meant 'repeat message' and so on. This system meant that messages could be passed on by rescuers wearing breathing apparatus. W13 x D22 x H13cm. Made by John Davis & ~Son (Derby) Ltd. Digital image on Keeper's computer - C/MyDocuments/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken Sep. 2003.

Rope Splicer

Exhibition Label Text: A rope splicer used a spike to open up the gap between two strands of a wire rope in order to insert other splicing tools, such as a tucker. Metal cylindrical tool curved at one end. L 23.5 Diam 2.0 cm Digital image on Keeper's computer - C/MyDocuments/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003.

Rope Splicer

Exhibition Label Text: A rope splicer used a spike to open up the gap between two strands of wire rope, in order to insert other splicing tools such as a spoon. Rounded head at one end and metal cylinder tapering to a curved point at other end. L 28.0 diameter 2.7 cm Digital image on Keeper's computer - C/MyDocuments/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. wire rope strops with socket at each end 03/11/98 Several rope splicing tools found on display in the Old Power House but not numbered so no way to tell which items listed in 'PG V/C Exhib (Rope)' are which so numbers assigned; items numbered, removed from display and packaged.

Bicycle

Bicycle. bicycle, green metal frame, 2 wheels with spokes, lamps attached at front and on front wheel, carry shelf at rear with black leather satchel attached, bell attached to handle bars, leather saddle, small plaque at front

Necklace

Necklace: coal fashioned into spheres, diamond shaped piece at bottom. Necklace c1870s. This was probably made in Kirkcaldy. Parrot or cannel coal is used for this kind of work because it is very hard. Ornaments and furniture, particularly tables and chairs, are among the many other things which have been carved from coal. Diameter 21.0 cm.

Wheel

Exhibition label text: Wheel, 18th century. Dug up at Dalkeith Colliery in the 1950s. Dated pre-1750 by the NCB Scientific Department. large piece-25.0 cm along base x11.0 cm, small piece-26.0 cm along base x 10.0 cm.

Mangle

Mangle

Shaft Lining

Exhibition Label text: Oak shaft lining. c 1850. Early rectangular shafts were all lined with wood to prevent infilling and dirt falls. Timber was cheap, strong and flexible. However it was also quick to decay and a terrible fire hazard. The introduction of a furnace at the bottom of the 'upcast' shaft to help ventilation encouraged the development of brick shaft lining. Timber continued to be used as a temporary lining during shaft sinking operations. 40.0 x 4.0 x 2.0 cm

Trophy

Exhibition Label Text: C.I.S.W.O. Scottish Division No. 1 District Drama Trophy. 1955-9. Auchterderran Co-op Drama Group, the first winners of this cup, went on to win the 1956 Scottish Divisional Drama Festival. They performed two scenes from Alexander Reid's "The Lass wi' the Muckle Mou". (The girl with the big mouth). Silver (?) drama trophy on plastic circular base. H 37.7cm, W 26.5cm. This record is a duplicate of 1998.2229.1-3, (database audit, March 1999), FU. Winners listed on trophy: "Auchterderran Co-op Drama Group, NCB Alloa Area Drama Group, Alloa Co-op Tullibody Drama Group" Awarded by: C.I.S.W.O. Scottish Division The Auchterderran Co-op Drama Group went on to win the 1956 Scottish Divisional Drama Festival, performing two scenes from Alexander Reid's "The Laww Wi' the Muckle Mou'" (The Girl with the Big Mouth). (Information from exhibition label). Digital Image on S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorsCentre

Kettle

Kettle

Self Rescuer

Silver coloured container-contents-an orange rubberised cloth air sack with a plastic disc at the top form which comes a grey rubber hose with mouthpiece & nose clip. Complete with a black canvas neck strap & bag of crystals. 28.0 x 22.0 x 11.0 cm Exhibition Label Text: Each miner going underground carried a Filter Self Rescuer on his belt to protect him from poisonous gas in an emergency. When in use air passed through a hopcalite filter. This removed any poisons before the air was breathed. The system gave about 90 minutes of escape air. The FSR 290 was replaced by the FSR 295 in 1999. Made by AUER MSA Ltd. - Lid for 1987.0075.4 stored in A128, C4, A1b. Item appeared on a Collections Queries list of May 2006. Self-rescuer is on display in NVC. (Both marked .4) - Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken November 2003. - 12/10/99 See information file.

Breathing Apparatus

Leather belt with horn attached to middle on metal panel. Horn rubber bung and metal tube. l: 26.5 x h: 5 x H of horn: 6.5 cm Exhibition Label Text: Used with Bellows used with Skpirelmo Breathing apparatus. 1911 - 1950. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken November 2003. 12/10/99 See information file

Breathing Apparatus

Oval wooden box with a flexible leather insert attached with a row of metal rivets. Supported on a rectangular wooden stand and operated by pressure on a black painted metal plate. Complete with a brass screw ended valve for the air hose. base: 44.5 x 25 cm, height 30 cm. Exhibition Label Text: Bellows used with Skpirelmo Breathing apparatus. 1911 - 1950. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken November 2003. 12/10/99 see information file.

Lamp

Exhibition label text: Tallow lamp, 19th century. The lamp was hooked onto a miner's hat and animal grease or 'tallow' burnt through the wick emerging from the spout. This left a miner's hands free to work the coal. Silver coloured metal cylinder wider at base with hinged lid on top and spout at front with wick emerging through it. H 6.5 W 4.0 cm. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. Claimed by donor to be over 100 years old 3/11/98 Item found on display in Old Power House.

Trophy

Digital images of 11, 12, 14, 15 & 16 on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/TrophyRoom/Cabinet 1 (Taken February 2004) Afurther three photos are available in the Cabinet 1 folder. Diameter 7.8cm

Trophy

Digital images of 17, 18, 19, 21 & 22 on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/TrophyRoom/Cabinet 1 (Taken February 2004) A further three photos are available in the Cabinet 1 folder. Diameter 7.8cm

Trophy

Exhibition Label Text: Trophy Disc. Lochore and District Pipe Band. Pipe Major Hugh McPherson, 1950. Lochore Pipe and Brass Bands were supported by a fund from Mary pit. Each miner contributed 3d per week. The pipe band won the 1949 World Championships (Second Grade) under Hugh McPherson from Glencraig colliery. Silver plated with a copper base. Rough oval shape with 4 screw holes. Once faceplate for larger trophy. 170wx220h mm. Digital Image on S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre

Trophy

Digital Image on S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre 170wx220h mm Exhibition Text: Scottish Colliery Brass Band Competition 1949. Scotland had 100 Brass Bands including 29 large colliery bands in 1949. They were graded in divisions giving a football league flavour to contests as bands struggled to gain promotion and avoid relegation.

Pit Pony Shoe

Pit pony shoe. Semi circular piece of leather with a curved shoe section over the top. Held together with metal nails. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. 9.11.98 removed from old power station Mining Skills exhibition 9.11.98. See conservation report filed in information file. Exhibition label text: Horse shoe and horse shoe cover, 20th Century. The floor in a pit was uneven and rough. Ponies and horses were fitted with horse shoes and covers to protect their feet. l: 18 x w: 20 x d: 7 cm.

Breathing Apparatus

Brown canvas & leather tabbard supporting a black painted meal o2 cylinder at the rear and a black painted metal canister with 2 black rubber hoses leading to a black rubber mouthpiece & a nose clip. On a blue painted wooden stand. The Proto Apparatus was introduced in 1921 by Siebe Gorman & Co Ltd. of London. 56.0 x 53.0 x 30.0 cm. Exhibition Label Text: The Mark 1V was introduced in 1938 as a result of modifications to the original design. It became the most commonly used breathing apparatus in Scotland. The apparatus worked by purfying breathed-out air. topping it up with fresh oxygen from the canisters and then re-using it. The system provided good air for 2 hours of rescue work. 12/10/99 See information file. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken November 2003.

Telephone

Black painted metal box with a deep, hinged lid. Contents-black plastic and silver coloured metal handset with a long brass button and a decorative grill on the mouthpiece, attached by a cloth covered cable. With a black metal hand crank with a wood knob. 22.0 x 29.0 x 8.5 cm Exhibition Label Text: Used in an emergency to extablish communications between the mine telephone system and a rescue and first aid base. It could be used for speaking or signalling using a set code of rings. One ring meant 'help wanted', two rings meant 'repeat message' and so on. This system meant that messages could be passed on by rescuers wearing breathing apparatus. Made by John Davis and Son (Derby) Ltd. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken November 2003. A battery-less portable phone used to establish temporary telephone communication between the mine telephone system and a fresh air base. Can be used for speaking or signalling using a prescribed code of signals ie.- 'help wanted'=1 ring, 'repeat message'=2 rings and so on.

Fossil

Black coloured, oval shaped stone with regular striations. 5.0 x 14.0 x 5.0 cm Exhibition label text: Calamite, 290 - 360 million years ago. The fossilised stem of a Carboniferous Horsetail. Condition checked: Good, 12/6/12 EH Plant stem-Calamites. Found to be on display: 01/07/04. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken July 2004.

Fossil

Black coloured stone cylinder, slightly curved like a root. Showing a channel at the rear and an even 'dimpled' texture. Exhibition label text: Stigmaria. The root like structure of lepidodendron. These are actually underground branches. The small pits are where rootlets were attached. 5.0 x 38.0 x 10.5 cm. Plant root: Stigmaria. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken July 2004.

Fossil

Grey coloured circle of stone. With a darker coloured image of a fern like leaf. Plant leaf-Mariopteris. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken July 2004. Exhibition label text: Mariopteris, 290 - 360 million years ago. Fossilised fern frond. (1)-1.2 x 7.0 x 10.8 cm, (2)-3.5 x 7.0 x 11.4 cm

Bell

Shaft Signal Bell

Pick

Exhibition label text: Whitfield pick, late 19th century. This coaling pick has an interchangable blade held in place by a wedge. The pick head is removable so that blunt heads can be exchanged at the coal face rather than taken to the surface for resharpening. The blunt heads would be taken up and resharpened at the end of the shift. Coaling pick SBS 0 (complete) pointed at both ends, interchangeable blade & wedge type. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. June 1999 Pick currently on display in the Talking Tableaux. Patent coaling pick of the sort illustrated in 'Elementary Coal Mining' Kerr, 1909, p 26 The pick head is removable so that blunt heads can be exchanged at the coal face rather than taken to the surface for resharpening every time. Then all the blunt heads would be taken up and sharpened at the end of a shift.

Wagon

Rope Splicer

Exhibition Label Text: Metal cylindrical tool which tapers to a point at one end. Marline Spike 20th Century. A rope splicer used a spike to open up the gap between two strands of a wire rope in order to insert other splicing tools. L 42.5 diameter 2.6 cm Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. 03/11/98 Several unnumbered rope splicing tools found on display in the Old Power House, but from the descriptions given on the computer database there was no way of identifying which was which so numbers with no current location were assigned to the most likely items. Note: Sharp point

Rope Splicer

Metal cylindrical tool tapering to a point at one end. Marline spike. Exhibition Label Text: A rope splicer used a spike to open up the gap between two strands of a wire rope in order to insert other splicing tools. L 41.2 x 3.0 cm in diameter Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. 03/11/98 Several unnumbered rope splicing tools found on display in the Old Power House but from the descriptions given on the computer database there was no way to identify which was which so numbers with no current location were assigned to the most likely items which were numbered, removed from display and packaged.

Piece Tin

Exhibition Label Text: The shape of a piece box gives a strong clue to its use - for carrying a miner's 'piece' or sandwich. The piece box was introduced in the early twentieth century to protect miners' food underground. Previously, food had been wrapped in cloth and hung on hooks off the ground, to keep it away from the rats and mice that lived at the pit bottom. These piece boxes were used in the 1940's and bought from a co-operative shop. The Co-op also sold the plain loaf that gave the piece box its shape. Rectangular tin with one curved end, shaped like a loaf of bread. Two sections one fits inside the other. 20 x 11.6 x 5.7.

Stretcher

Exhibition Label Text: The provision of stretchers at mines first became law in the Mines Regulation Act, 1887. The Neil-Robertson stretcher was used to transport injured men over rough ground and up steep inclines. The casualty was strapped into a wrap round sleeve of canvas and bamboo slats and carried by four rope handles. Ropes could be attached top and bottom to guide the stretcher up vertical shafts. Cane and canvas wrap round stretcher, supporting the head chest abdomen hips and legs, canvas restraining straps and metal buckles. With a hemp guide rope top and bottom attached by a metal link. Complete with a rope spine and 4 rope carrying handles .184.0 x 42.0 x 9.0 cm

Breathing Apparatus

Black helmet with 2 glass panels to see out of, that are fixed at an angle on the front of the object. Leather curtain inside hat and down over the shoulders. Small chain attached 'signal for use.' h: 32 x diameter top: 18 x w: 21.3 Exhibition Label Text: The Spirelmo was a two man apparatus. The rescuer wore a smoke helmet. A second man at a Fresh Air Base used a bellows to pump air along a hose into the helmet. A horn was used to send signals to the man at the bellows. One hoot meant help, two hoots meant more air and threes hoots meant less air. This apparatus was in use for many years between about 1911 and 1950. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken November 2003. 13/10/99 See information file.

Exploder

Surveying Chain

Metal rods with loops at the ends joining each other with brass tallies (markers) at regular intervals along the length, brass handles at either end of chain, held together with leather strap. 13/10/99 See information file. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. Exhibition Label Text: Surveying chain, c. 1900. A surveying chain was used to measure distances ungerground. The brass tags, called tallies guided the measurements of the surveyor because each one indicated a set distance from the end of the chain. A surveying chain measured exactly one chain in length. A chain was a unit of measurement equivalent to 66 feet or 20 meters. A mile (1.5 km) was divided up into 80 chains.

Basket

Wicker clothes basket with a wicker handle at each side.

Methanometer

Exhibition Label Text: Methanometer (C4 type), 1967 to the present. Methane is one of the main components ot firedamp. Therefore one of the most important duties of a deputy is to test for methane gas with a methanomer. A Deputy squeezes the aspirator bulb to take a sample of the air. The methanometer heats athe air. The presence of methane produces excess heat which could be detected and measured by the methanometer. Methanometer - Type C4 Mk II. Grey metal box with a dial behind an arc shaped glass panel at the front. Rubber bulb at the base for collecting air samples. l: 37.5 x w: 7.2 x d: 6.5 cm Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken Nov. 2003.

Stick

Exhibition Label Text: Long narrow wooden body which widens to one end which is the hadle section. Metal cap on the smaller end. A rubber aspirator bulb was fitted onto the top of the stick and used to collect gas samples from inaccessible places. The samples were then taken for testing. Length 920mm X Diameter 40mm. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken Nov. 2003.

Trophy

Exhibition Label Text: Trophy, 1922. Presented by the Lothian Coal Company Ltd. to the Members of the Newbattle Ambulance ~Section for the annual competition, December 1922. Urn shaped silver trophy with scroll handles mounted on a black plastic plinth. on plinth-27.5 x 21.0 x 13.0 cm Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken December 2003. Ambulance competitions were used to encourage men to take first aid courses as that was the prime pre-requisite for taking part. Such competitions became common from the 1890s on.

Exhibition Label Text: Wire rope sample with brass ring at each end to stop unravelling. Wire rope sample, 1898. This is a section of the guide rope which was in use here at Lady Victoria Colliery for 60 years, util 1958. Due to wear the outer wires are now flat instead of round. L 30.4 Diameter 3.6 cm Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. 03/11/98 4 wire rope samples found on display in the Old Power House and 4 spare wire rope items listed as being in 'PG V/C Exhib (Rope)' but none matched the description of this item so one of the spare numbers was assigned; item numbered, removed from display and packaged.

Piece Tin

Exhibition Label Text: The shape of a piece box gives a strong clue to its use - for carrying a miner's 'piece' or sandwich. The piece box was introduced in the early twentieth century to protect miners' food underground. Previously, food had been wrapped in cloth and hung on hooks off the ground, to keep it away from the rats and mice that lived at the pit bottom. These piece boxes were used in the 1940's and bought from a co-operative shop. The Co-op also sold the plain loaf that gave the piece box its shape. Rectangular with curved end. Swing handle at flat end. 20.0x11.7x6.0cm Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken December 2003. Type of object visible in photograph 1997.0253

Matchbox

Exhibition Label Text: After the Coal Mines Act of 1911, pipes , matches and other smoking related objects were forbidden in mines where there was a risk of gas explosion. This was due to the danger posed by naked flames and sparks. Mine officials were authorised under the same act to search miners before they went underground. The collective name for these forbidden goods was 'contraband'. Possession of contraband was a very serious offence, for which a miner could lose his job. Cream coloured card box with a slide out draw running through it. Cream paper cover with black printing. 7 x 5 x 2.5 cms Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken December 2003.

Stretcher

Exhibition Label Text: Stretcher, c.1930s. A folding canvas stretcher with pull out handles for storage and and movement in confined spaces. Buff coloured canvas strip supported by 2 wooden poles held apart by a folding metal strap at each end. With 4 pull out wooden handles & 4 loop shaped metal stands. Metal parts are black painted. open-189.5 x 56.0 x 14.5 cm

Self Rescuer

Exhibition Label Text: Silver coloured metal canister with green canvas straps, a grey plastic mouth piece, black nose clip, brass respirator piece and buff plastic chemical canister inside. With a yellow paint spot on the base and lid. 14.0 x 7.0 x 9.0 cm An improved model of the MSA 230 & MSA 265 introduced in 1967 & 1968 respectively. Designed to give protection for at least 1 1/2 hours in lethal concentrations of carbon monoxide, Every man entering a mine is required to carry a self rescuer and keep it on his person during the whole of his time underground. Digital image on Keeper's file on the server - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken Nov. 2003.

Bridle, Pit Pony

Pit pony bridle: Leather head piece with two holes for the eyes and two panels on the front in the shape of shells under each of the eye holes. Chain running under the chin from one side to the other. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. See also T00035. See conservation report filed in information file. Exhibition label text: Pit pony bit and bridle, 1900-1920. Pit ponies worked in the dark, so they did not wear blinkers. Unfortunately, the walls of the pit roadway were often sharp and uneven and could injure a pony's eyes. The Coal Mines Act of 1911 made it illegal for ponies to go underground without some type of eye protecton. The eye guards on the bridle displayed here, which are shaped like scalloped shells, have been added sometime after it was originally made, perhaps to comply with the 1911 Act. The heavy leather of the bridle also offered some protection to the top of the pony's head, although its back still remained uncovered and liable ot injuries called 'scrubbing' or rooving. h:30 x w: 44.

Pipe

Exhibition Label Text: After the Coal Mines Act of 1911, pipes , matches and other smoking related objects were forbidden in mines where there was a risk of gas explosion. This was due to the danger posed by naked flames and sparks. Mine officials were authorised under the same act to search miners before they went underground. The collective name for these forbidden goods was 'contraband'. Possession of contraband was a very serious offence, for which a miner could lose his job. Bowl end of clay pipe with image of shield on one side. w: 2.5 x h: 1.6 cms. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken December 2003. Clay [tobacco ?] pipe, broken. Bowl end only. Note attached:- 'Found 3ft down in trench at NW corner

Packaging

Exhibition Label Text: After the Coal Mines Act of 1911, pipes , matches and other smoking related objects were forbidden in mines where there was a risk of gas explosion. This was due to the danger posed by naked flames and sparks. Mine officials were authorised under the same act to search miners before they went underground. The collective name for these forbidden goods was 'contraband'. Possession of contraband was a very serious offence, for which a miner could lose his job. Empty packet of 10 Senior Service cigarettes. Printed in white and shades of blue. Rectangular card packet. Images of birds and a boat on the front. 7.3 x 4.7 x 1.8 cms. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken December 2003.

Dust Sampler

Exhibition Label Text: Gravimetric dust smapler, 1970s to the present. The most dangerous dust particles in a mine are microscopic. They can cause respiratory difficulties. The particle numbers are estimated by a trained sampler working in a laboratory. This machine would regularly survey the mine. Laboratory technicians removed and weighed the dust filters, fed the results into a computer and reported any adverse results. rectangular object with one curved end. Solid metal handle on top. Silver coloured metal. Locked with key at the back, callked the Isleworth. l:23 x h:19 x w:12.2 cm Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken November 2003. Gravimetric dust sampler. Lab 139 on top. All underground places surveyed regularly then lab removes and weighs dust filters, then fed into computer and adverse results reported. Was in the deputy case of the Miners Skills exhibition in the old power station at SMM until the start of November when it was removed wrapped and stored. Photograph with entry (L) form.

First Aid Box

Black painted wooden box with a white circle with a red cross on the front & wall hanging hooks on the back. The front opens down to provide a shelf. Inside there is a horizontal shelf with lower area split into 4. Yellow labels printed in black x 2. 23.4 x 12.7 x 36.4 cm Exhibition Label Text: Paragon first aid box. c. 1950s. The Coal Mines Act. 1911, made it law that all mines and rescue centres should have a first aid box. The Paragon box would have been screwed to the wall at an Aid Station. The mine doctor or nurse would have been able to treat most everyday injuries with the contents shown here. They include pain-killing tablets, lint dressings for small burns, finger dressings and cetrimide antiseptic cream.

Pit Pony Collar

Pit pony collar. Leather collar in the shape of a teardrop. Leather around outside, inside checked woolen fabric. closed top pit pony collar by P Mc Cursty Glasgow Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. closed top pit pony collar by P Mc Cursty Glasgow.Made for Y/shire c/field.Scot.version had open top, rather than this closed top version. Came from Hilton Middleton, a harness collector. Had to be attached to the horse correctly or sores would result. Was in the old power station Mining Skills exhibition in a case about haulage equipment, removed from the display 3.11.98 and boxed, now in the location above, on 9.11.98 Exhibition label text: Pit Pony Collar, 20th Century. The collar was a key part of a pony's equipment. It was attached to wooden poles or limbers, that ran along the side of the pony and connected to the wagon. A collar had to be correctly fitted or it might rub against a pony's skin and cause sores. l: 65 x w: 49 x h: 20 cms The pit pony collar hung with bridle and bit in the underground stables when not in use.

Tube

Exhibition Label Text: Distributed as part of a 'Save A Life a Day' campaign, this S.A.L.A.D. airway tube was used for emergency mouth to mouth resusitation. White cardboard box printed in black containing an opaque white plastic tube, 'S' shaped and flattened, split unevenly into two by a raised ring of plastic. Moulded in plastic at one end-Adult, at the other-Child. box-3.5 x 20.5 x 4.4 cm, airway-17.5 x 3.0 x 0.9 cm. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken December 2003. Collected by Sue Wayne and Willie Hall. Used to provide a clear airway for mouth to mouth resuscitation in adults and children. Old unidentified number gave source as Sue Wayne/ Willie Hall. JS

Lamp

Brass coloured metal cylinder base with a circular hole in the top for filling; silver coloured metal dish on the front; round flint for lighting; original cardborad box with instructions for use and cleaning on the side. Exhibition Label Text: Carbide lamps. 1940 - 1950s. Introduced in 1905, these open flame lamps burned acetylene gas giving a bright flame, The were used in some non-gassy mines until the 1970s. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. Item belonged to the donor's father. INSTRUCTIONS: Disengage the Carbide chamber and water vessel. Charge the carbide chamber 2 thirds (not more) of it's capacity with small mesh calcium carbide open filling hole cap of water vessel, fill vessel with clean water and test the water spindle in order to ensure the water way is perfectly clear, after which shut off water spindle. Rebuild the lamp, turn on water spindle and after allowing a few seconds to permit gas to generate, light the lamp. MAINTENANCE: Burners should be cleaned periodically by means of the special wire burner brushes. India rubber rings which are fitted to ensure a gas-tight joint between carbide chamber and water vessel, should be replaced when showing signs of deterioration. After use the lamp should be thoroughly cleaned and all spent carbide removed from carbide chamber. To obtain satisfactory results from acetylene lamps of any design cleanliness is of the utmost importance.

Lamp

Cylindrical metal base with 3 metal rods attaching base to metal bonnet, cylindrical slightly tapering with a series of rows of small holes around it; in middle glass cylinder with wick inside; metal curved hook from top for hanging. Exhibition Label Text. Safety lamp, 1870 - 1900. Calnny style safety lamp with glass replacing the lower part of the gauze. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. Belonged to Dr J Hunter Paterson, Mining Consultant. 20/10/98 According to Bert Garrett: Date between 1875 and 1900 due to lack of safety features: screw lock, screw adjustable wick, no automatic lighting only a match.

Gas Detector

Exhibition Label Text: Auto Firedamp detector and alarm, 1964-1980s. With the increased use of electrical power at the coalface it became necessary to introduce permanent methods of detecting firedamp because of the increased risk of explosions. The red lamp on this alarm flashed every 15 seconds under normal conditions to show it was working. The light would flash every second and an alarm would sound when dangerous levels of firedamp gas were detected.. Grey painted metal square shaped canister leading to a cylinder of metal with a red stripe then glass. With a silver coloured metal vented cap and a hook shaped carrying handle. Through the glass can be seen a blue stripe and a black & white gauge. 29.8 x 6.4 cm square. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken Nov. 2003. 8/3/99 Possibly part of E00159. See supplementary info. file JS

Flask

Exhibition Label Text: Thermos falsks were issued to miners by the government in WW2. Under emergency wartime regulations, miners' working hours were extended. The thermos flasks provided hot meals and allowed miners to stay underground longer. Mining was made into a 'protected' occupation in 1943 to prevent skilled workers from leaving their jobs to join the armed forces. .1: flask: diameter: 11 x h: 24 x handle w: 14, raised 4 off the top of the flask. cm. (FLASK) Black metal cylinder with a plastic like textured coating. Black plastic cylindrical lid. Does not open. Makers mark on the top of the lid. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken December 2003. Miner's thermos and 2 refills. Flasks were provided during the second world war by Ministry to provide hot meals under emergency regulations to extend hours. .1 is the flask. Points 2 and 3 are refills inside their original cardboard boxes. The refills seem to be made of glass and have a metal coating on the outside, probably for insulation. .1 on exhibition the refills remain in storage

Cage

Exhibition Label Text: Canary cage c. 1930. Small birds were used to test for poisonous carbon monoxide gas in the mines. The birds became affected by the gas more quickly than the miners who could then withdraw to safety. Most mines and all Mines Rescue Centres bred their own canaries. A minor accident might require the use of hundreds of birds. Once affected by gas the birds had to be left for at least a day to recover. 330 x 255 x 160 mm Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken November 2003. Removed from Francis Colliery 15/06/94. On display in Old Power house, 18.8.98. Small birds and rodents were used to test for carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the mines. The birds become affected before the men giving advance warning of the presence of the poisonous gas. Most mines bred their own birds for use as 'gas detectors' and they were always carried by the Mines Rescue Service. See photograph 1996.3251-shows Heriot Watt Mine Rescue Centre, in the 1940s, complete with cages of canaries.

Lamp

Inscribed "Type G.T.L.9." Makers name and type on plate and on base. Base marked "30". Neg. N40. - Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. - 20/10/98 According to Bert Garrett this dates from the 1920s due to its screw on base- lack of safety features. - This object was purchased with assistance from the National Fund for Acquisitions (see file B7)

Lamp

Inscribed "Type C.T. 33 A. Approved under Lighting Schedule A33. No 33". Base marked "Protector. Patent. Res.d 789913. 49/. 78A. G. Neg N36. H 27.5 Diam 10.4 cms.

Lamp

Exhibition Label Text: Safety lamp, 1920s. This early safety lamp has no lock, If extinguished a miner could have relit it with a match, defeating the point of having a safety lamp in the first place. H 25.0 Diam 9.0 cms. - Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. - Neg. N41. - According to Bert Garret aluminium lamps are quite rare as their use underground was banned in the 1960s because aluminium sparked very easily when struck. This lamp has a screw lock (quite early- lack of safety) and a pin adjusting wick. He dates this at 1920 at the latest. - This object was purchased with assistance from the National Fund for Acquisitions (see file B7)

Breathing Apparatus

2 black metal o2 cylinders curved to fit round the waist, attached by leather straps. Leading through a dial and lung governing valve to a purifier, to 2 black rubber hoses & a silver coloured metal, leather encased, wool padded, head and mouthpiece. 124.0 x 49.5 x 44.5 cm Exhibition Label Text:The apparatus was designed in 1906 and named after it's inventor. William Edward Garforth. The first recorded use of the WEG is a self contained regenerator type apparatus. This means that the air which is breathed out is purified, topped up with fresh oxygen from the canisters and then re-breathed. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken November 2003. Note 1-leather strapping swapped with that on 1987.0152 on 6/08/99, for display purposes. 14/10/99 See information file Weg breathing apparatus

Level

Brown hinged wooden box with canvas strap containing level. An example of the unusual 4 screw type. Repaired by Alex. Mabon & Sons, 128 Bothwell St., Glasgow, 06/05/1955. According to Ronnie Watson this might be an older type of level because it has a 4 screw base. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. Exhibition Label Text: Level, 1920-1940. A level is a telescope used to measure gradients, or the slope of the land. Surveyors used levels to ensure roadways were laid out at the right gradient.

Miner's Dial

brass dial with a glass face metal compass hands (2) inside glass front. Arm at either side of the face which hinge and can be pushed up to be at right angles with the face. Attaches to tripod via a ball and socket joint under the dial section Plastic label with 'Marshall Blackridge' attached to back surface of instrument (removed 2.02.98). Cross hairs in the vanes seem to have been replaced by string. Short vanes, older type. (vanes are the two arms on top of the dial) On the lid of the box ' Miners dial compass, 1900' has been written in red marker pen. Invented in the 19th century miners dials are thought to have been a development of the compass and sundial. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003.. Exhibition Label Text: Miner's Dial, c. 1900. The miner's dial had a magnetic needle, or compass. It was used to measure bearings. Dials were used for surveying roadways at the turn of the century. box: 9.9x20.1x21.7cm, dial: diameter: 17 x w: 24 (inc arms) h: 7 (without arms raised)

Switchboard

Telephone Switchboard. Upright, freestanding, switchboard with telephone dial and headpiece. Wooden cased. Painted rust coloured. Serial number SWBD CB873 5t20/25 N930 LD150.

Exhibition Label Text: The woollen covering of this flask was designed to keep tea warm. Flasks like this were sold by co-operative shops. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken December 2003. h: 21.0 x w: 14.0cm

Fireplace

Exhibiton label text: Fireplace, 20th century. An open fireplace is the most obvious use for coal. In 1922, Britain consumed 36 million tons of coal for domestic use. By 1975, however, this consumption had fallen to 7 million tons. This was because of the increased popularity of electricity and gas as more convenient, cleaner sources of power. Digital image of .2 on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken Sep. 2003. .2 on display 8/99. 91.5x94.5x20.0cm

Anemometer

Exhibition Label Text: Anemometer, 19th century to the present. Used by the Ventilation Officer to find out if enough air was reaching the coalface by measuring the speed at which the air was travelling. The higher the speed, the greater the amount of air entering an area. The volume of air in a roadway is calculated by the multiplying the width and height of the roadway by the air velocikty reading taken by an anemometer. Circular item, blades which spin, dial in centre. Painted black. Height 40mm x109 mm diameter Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken Nov. 2003. This record is a duplicate of 1988.007.013, (database audit, March 1999), FU.

Lamp

Exhibition Label Text: Auto firedamp detector and alarm, 1964-1980s. Withe the increased use of electrical power at the coalface it became necessary to introduce peanent methods of detection firedamp because of the increased risk of explosions. The red lamp on this alarm flashed every 15 seconds under normal conditions ato show iw was working. The light would flash every second and an alarm would sound when dangerous levels of firedamp gas were detected. Brass and tin lamp, makers plate on front, hanging handle, red filter at base. H 32.0 Diameter 10.0 cm Condition checked: Good, 12/6/12 EH Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken Nov. 2003. Probably "Spiralarm" Methane Indicator Lamp, J.H. Naylor of England; identical to photograph in Hayden Nilos Conflow Ltd calendar of Miners Lamp Collectors Series No.1 March 1982 last one.

Lamp

Carbide lamp, complete. Brass coloured metal cylinder with circular dish on one side; small round flint for lighting; hook on the back for lighting. Exhibition Label Text: Carbide lamps. 1940 - 1950s. Introduced in 1905, these open flame lamps burned acetylene gas giving a bright flame, The were used in some non-gassy mines until the 1970s. 9.4 cm tall, base diameter: 5.0 cm. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. 21/12/98 These lamps are sometimes also called carbide lamps, but these are believed to be the same as acetylene lamps. JS

Ring

Exhibition Label Text: Coal Rings. This was probably made in Kircaldy. The face of the ring has a small 'C' etched on it. Parrot or cannel coal is used for this kind of work because it is very hard. Ornaments and furniture, particularly tables and chairs, are among the many other things which have been carved from coal. 20 mms diameter. This object was wrongly accessioned 1998.2513 in 1998 but has now been renumbered 1993.0002. JS 22/9/99 8/3/99 According to letter in the supplementary information file the ring belonged to Miss Jean F. Robertson who worked for the coal board from the second world war until 1972, latterly as the personal secretary to the chairman of the board. JS Transferred to new exhibition case C5.

Shovel

Exhibition label text: Shovel, 19th century. Found in old workings at Carberry Colliery, Midlothian, at a depth of 130 feet. Part of a red-brown wooden shovel which appears to have been varnished. The surviving head is spoon-shaped with a damaged,1 jagged cutting edge and a missing square shaped piece, approximately half way down the inner edge. There is no gripping handle. 80.5 cm long x 12.0 cm wide.

Geological Sample

disc of coal from sample bore Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. Exhibition Label Text: In 1804, James Ryan invented a process where large rock samples like this were collected. The previous boring method collected only broken rock fragments and dust. Hollow cylindrical rods dug deep into the ground and collected the rock samples in their hollow cores. 3.0 tall, diameter: 5.5 cm.

Equipment, Blacksmith

Exhibition Label Text: Blacksmith's tool with curved clamp-style grips or angle irons at one end. Tongs were used to hold the ite being worked in place, Often a blacksmith shaped the ends to give a better grip on specific objects. 70.5cm Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. 6/5/99 According to David Anderson these tongs are slightly larger than average and were made for a specific job.

Tool

Exhibition Label Text: T shaped tool, rectangular head with two ridges, attached to a tapering rod in the centre. Part of Anvil, 20th century. This was part of a blacksmith's anvil and was used to shape metal in into a chisel edge. 11.0 x 6.0 x 4.0 cm head, handle diameter: 2.3 cm Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. Fits in top of anvil, for shaping metal.

Apron

Suede leather work apron with leather neck and waist straps with chrome buckles set into brass eyelets. 94.5 x 60.5 cm Exhibition Label Text: Tradditional style blacksmith's apron which was worn by Mr. G. Adamson during his time working at Monktonhall Colliery. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003.

Equipment, Blacksmith

Chisel ended, hammer shaped, head held by a thick, shaped, wire handle. Exhibition Label Text: Drift. 20th century. A blacksmith's drift was held in place by a loose metal handle. Then one side was struck with a hammer. This method was used for example to fix rivets in position. 54.5 x 23.0 x 5.0 cm Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. 6/5/99 According to David Anderson this was a hand made 'cold cut' tool and its chisel end would probably be used for cutting. JS

Gas Detector

Exhibition Label Text: Carbon monoxide detector, 1950s to the present. This device replaced the canary for the important job of carbon monoxide detection. Air was collected in the bulb and squeezed into a glass tube. Carbon monoxide present in the air caused the crystals to change colour. The staining on the crystals was measured against the graph to determine the level of carbon monoxide in the air. Black rubber bulb at top. Out of bulb base silver metal tube leading into an orange rubber section of tubing. Silver metal tube crossed at top by second metal section, at front inlet at back orange rubber tube with brass metal measuring strip. l:23cm x w:10.8cm (at widest)

Tube

Exhibition Label Text: Carbon monoxide detector, 1950s to the present. This device replaced the canary for the important job of carbon monoxide detection. Air was collected in the bulb and squeezed into a glass tube. Carbon monoxide present in the air caused the crystals to change colour. The staining on the crystals was measured against the graph to determine the level of carbon monoxide in the air Glass tubes that taper to each end. Inside the tubes a section of white crystals at either end and brown crystals in the middle. The crystals cover a copper (?) spring shaped section, at on end and a copper (?) mesh section at the other. 1 tube disp. 8/99 l:17cm (x2) l:16cm (x3) and l:16.5cm

Equipment, Blacksmith

Tool with a hammer type head held in a wire handle. Exhibition Label Text: Drift, 20th century. A blacksmith's drift was held in place by a losoe metal hankle. Then one side was struck with a hammer. This method was used to, for example, fix rivets in position. Tongs were used to hold the item being worked in place. Often a blacksmith shaped the ends to give a better grip on specific objects.

Bag

Exhibition Label Text: First Aid satchel, 1930s. Carried by a qualified First Aid man to the scene of an addicent. This example was used by William Prentice, a Mines Rescuer, in the 1930s. Buff coloured canvas satchel with brown leather trim. Closed by 2 inner flaps with green canvas ties & an over flap with leather strap and metal buckle. With a canvas shoulder strap. Inside is lined with hardboard with 2 hardboard partitions. 18.0 x 28.5 x 12.0 cm.

Dressing

Exhibition Label Text: Mine dressings and bandages, c. 1940 - 1950s. The 1930 Coal Mines General Regulations (First Aid), provided a statutory listing of first aid equipment for the mines. This included an underground first aid box, 'with a sufficient number ' of sterilised dressings. The box was to hold at least six small and three large dressings as well as general purpose triangular bandages for applying splints or for use as a sling. 3.2 x 8.0 x 4.0 cm Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken December 2003. .14-16 in exhibition. From satchel-1998.4009.1, see 1998.4009.2-31 for rest of contents. A sterile dressing used to treat an open wound. The Coal Mines General Regulations (First Aid) 1930 No91 provided a listing of first aid equipment which had to be legally provided in a mine. This included, for a first aid box for use underground,- a 'sufficient number (not less than three) of large sterilised dressings'. Digital image of 1998.4009.17 - 1998.4009.21 on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Containers/C4. Taken August 2003. A further four images are available in the 'Container 4' folder.

Tourniquet

Exhibition Label Text: Tourniquet, c. 1950s Used to stop bleeding, the tourniquet was tightened around a limb above a wound to stop blood circulation. A blue and pink canvas strip with a toothed silver coloured buckle, a buff canvas covered wooden pressure block and a length of cane with a tightening off string. 9.4 x 4.5 x 74.0 cm. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken December 2003. From satchel-1998.4009.1, see 1998.4009.3-31 for rest of contents. The tourniquet was used to prevent blood loss from limb injuries by cutting off the circulation. The pressure block was placed above the wound on the blood vessel involved and the buckle fastened. The cane was then rotated in a circular fashion until it wouldn't turn any further before being tied off with string. Tourniquets are no longer in use as incorrectly applied they increase circulatory blood loss and if left on too long they cause the limb to 'die' due to lack of blood.

Dressing

Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken December 2003. From satchel-1998.4009.1, see 1998.4009.2-31 for rest of contents. A sterile dressing used to treat an open wound. The Coal Mines General Regulations (First Aid) 1930 No91 provided a listing of first aid equipment which had to be legally provided in a mine. This included, for a first aid box for use underground,- a 'sufficient number (not less than six) of small sterilised dressings'. Blue paper wrapping with a white label printed in black. With a brown paper pull to open tag. Contains a cotton wool pad and gauze bandage.

Cloth

Brown paper wrapping with a white label printed in blue. Containing a length of unbleached calico. Blue paper wrapping with a white label printed in black. With a brown paper pull to open tag. Contains a cotton wool pad and gauze bandage. 18.0 x 28.5 x 12.0 cm Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken December 2003. From satchel-1998.4009.1, see 1998.4009.2-31 for rest of contents. Cloth to be used wet to cover large area burns or open abdominal injuries.

Pit Prop

Cylinder of black coloured wood encased in metal, except for ends. Welding marks half way down length of pipe. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. Replaced wooden props in the 1910s. Designed by Mungo Mackay. The wood protruding at each end absorbs the pressure from the floor and roof. As the ends wore down they were replaced. After World War II hydraulic props were introduced and these props went out of use. Transferred to new exhibition case C20. Exhibition Label Text: Lady Victoria was one of the first pits to succesfully pioneer the use of metal props. These steel coated tubular props were stronger and less of a fire risk than wooden props. The use of wooden cores made them more affordable than props made entrirely of metal. Props were welded back together, and given a new wooden core on the rare occasions they broke. The weld mark on the prop displayed here shows it was once recycled in this way. 400 length x 115 mm in diameter

Smelting Vessel

Exhibition Label Text: Smelting vessel, 20th century. Smelting vessels were used to heat white metal. When the molten metal reached the right temperature it was poured into a cappel to cap the end of a wire rope. Rounded iron bowl with pouring spout on each side attached to a long metal handle used for smelting metal. Seizing mallet, 20th century. This tool was used by a ropeman to hold wire rope and evenly wind wire around the ends before cutting so that the rope did not spring apart when cut. Flogging Tool, 20th century. This tool was placed against the metal to be shaped and then struck with a hammer. Using the hammer directly was les precise.

Cylindrical wire rope sample with metal cone shaped end and wire wound around the other end to stop unravelling. L 70.5 Diam 6.5 cms Exhibition Label Text: This shows the end of a wire rope and the cap which held it in place. By law, all ropes had to be recapped every 6 months as the end of the rope or the cap comes under strain. New caps were formed by pouring molten white metal into a mould held on the end of the rope. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003.

Overall

bright orange all in one overalls with long sleeves. Buttondown to waist with collar. Cotton. l: 1725 x arm to arm: 1455 mms Exhibition Label Text: Overall, 1960s to 1990s. Orange overalls were worn to make miners more visible in often dark and dangerous surroundings. They were issued free to all NCB miners. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken Nov. 2003.

Equipment, Blacksmith

Black metal with handle with curved indentation on one side and flat blunt blade on other side. 36x10x2cm Exhibition Label Text: Axe, 20th century. This small axe was used by a blacksmith to chop wood for kindling for the fire in the forge. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. 6/5/99 According to David Anderson this is an axe which was used by blacksmith's and other surface workers for chopping wood to light fires. JS

Exhibition Label Text: Mines were hot and dusty places to work in, and work at the coalface was often hard physical labour. It was important for a miner to have a flask of tea or water with him to drink throughout the day. This light metal flask was used just after the turn of the century. h: 24 x w: 11.7 x d: 7.6 cms - Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken December 2003. - Type visible in photograph 1997.0253. Metal flask/bottle [1920==1950 for drinking water, cold tea]

Lamp

Copper alloy cylindrical base with 3 metal rods joining on to a copper alloy round lid with a curved metal handle coming out of it ; between the three metal rods is a cylinder of metal gauze. Displays characteristics of having been made by Joseph Cooke & Co., Birmingham. Exhibtion Label text. Davy lamp, 1820 - 1840. Early safety lamp. H(inc. handle) 28.0 Diam 9.2 cms. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. Piece of paper stuck on to the bottom of the lamp reads 'Flame Safety lamp Invented by Sir Humphrey Davy 1815'. According to Bert Garrett (20/10/98) this probably dates between 1820 and 1840. See calander Jan 1987; very similar to No. 5.

Lamp

copper alloy cylindrical container, wider at the bottom than the top with a fitted circular copper alloy lid on a hinge; cylindrical spout from bottom of one side of container and curved metal strip handle attached to the opposite side; inside is the wick Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. Exhibition Label Text: Tallow lamp, 19th century. Miners wore these attached to their caps to free their hands for work. They burned with a brighter light than safety lamps and were therefore often preferred by miners. H 7.0 W 7.0 D 4.0 cms.

Surveying Equipment

Extendable surveyors ruler consisting of three sections which extend one out of the next. Wooden frame with copper alloy top and bottom sections. Faces painted white. Also called a levelling staff. This type of object was used at the turn of the century, (Colliery Surveying, O'Donohue 1904) although the most common type of staff was 14ft long. Underground favoured a shorter size e.g. a 6ft staff which slosed down to 2ft 6 (this example) Objects were still being used at the turn of the century. Black dashes and white spaces on the front rep 100ths of a foot, could be read from a distancered figs = feet and black figs 10th of a foot. Black diamond marks each alternate 5 100ths of a foot. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. Exhibition Label Text: Levelling Stave, 20th Century. The stave was used to determine vertical heights off an horizontal plane. The numbers, figures and symbols were clearly visible through the telescope attachment of a level, and indicated the height of the point being measured. Levelling staves were often used on the surface, however, this is an underground example. It is shorter than surface staves because the heights being measured underground were gennerally smaller than those of the surface. It was also easier to carry. l: 78 x w: 7.6 x d: 5.3 cms Largest outer section.

Pit Prop

Exhibition label text 1: Pit props, 19th century. Found in an opencast site. Wooden pit props were used to support the coalface while miners dug out the coal. Exhibition label text 2: Keeping up the roof. Roof falls were a common hazard for early miners. Timber pit props were used to support the great weight of the coal and stone over the miners' heads. In some early mines, miners had to provide their own wood for props. A small tree trunk complete with bark was used. Any protruding branches were broken off. Later, props were fed through stripping machines to provide smooth cylinders of wood. When putting a prop into place, a miner would 'stamp' a depression into the dirt floor before placing the foot of the prop into it. The prop was then forced into position against the roof, first by hand and then using a hammer. Wooden pit props began to be replaced by metla ones at the beginning of the 20th century and are no longer used. l: 66 x diameter: 9 cms.

Soap

Exhibition label text: Soap, 20th century. This bar of soap was made for NCB Pithead Baths. Soap is one of the more unlikely by-products of coal, It is made by mixing coal tar with caustic soda. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken Sep. 2003. L 9.7 x W 6 x H 3cm. Green bar of soap.

Medal

Gold coloured shield shaped medal with a white enamel safety lamp and a cartouche of a Weg breathing apparatus engraved on the surface. 3.5x3.5cm Exhibition Label Text: Proficiency Medal, 1912. Presented by the Fife & Clackmannan Rescue Station to Alexander Gilfillan in 1912 for proficiency in Mines Rescue. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken November 2003.

Medal

Gold coloured shield shaped medal with a white enamel safety lamp and a cartouche of a Weg breathing apparatus engraved on the surface. 3.5x3.5cm Exhibition label Text: Proficiency Medal, 1912. Presented by the Fife & Clackmannan Rescue Station to Alexander Gilfillan in 1912 for proficiency in Mines Rescue. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken November 2003. A Gilfillan, 1878-1923. Worked in Auldhouse Burn Pit in 1890s, rescued from the disaster there 11/0/1898 aged 20. As deputy at Bowhill was a leading member of the Fife and Clackmannan Mine Rescue Team. Attended the Cadder Pit Disaster at Bishopbriggs 3-5/08/1913, helping to recover 22 bodies while using WEG breathing apparatus. Went on to serve in the Royal Army Medical Corp in 1914-18 war , before untimely death in a pit accident, Bowhill colliery, 27/01/23. See photographs x 2- 1997.0282.

Circle of twisted wire rope which would have been made by an apprentice to practice joining the rope seamlessly. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. 03/11/98 Item found on display in the Old Power House; most items on display although not numbered corresponded to 1987 numbers but there were no suitable numbers to match 1998.5571- 1998.5573 so they were given 1998 numbers, removed from display and packaged. 3/2/99 Found to belong to E00325 which states that the apprentice pieces were made by Andrew Gilmour of Larkhall born 1905; samples made around 1932. Exhibition Label Text: Apprentice rope circles, 1930's. Made by apprentice ropemen to practice joining two rope ends together so thay the join was as strong as the rest of the rope. These were made by Andrew Gilmour.

Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. 03/11/98 Item found on display in the Old Power House; most items on display although not numbered corresponded to 1987 numbers but there were no suitable numbers to match 1998.5571- 1998.5573 so they were given 1998 numbers, removed from display and packaged. 3/2/99 Found to belong to E00325 which states that they were made by Andrew Gilmour of Larkhall Born 1905; samples made around 1932. Exhibition Label Text: Circle of twisted wire rope which would have been made by an apprentice to practice joining the rope seamlessly.

Rope Splicer

Metal cylinder tapering to a curved point at one end; rounded at the other end. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. 3/11/98 Item found on display in the Old Power House and although unnumbered it is possible that it has been accessioned in the past as most of the objects on display have, but there was no way to match it with any old number, therefore it was given a 1998 number. Exhibition Label Text: A rope splicer used a spike to open up the gap between two strands of a wire rope in order4 to insert other splicing tools, such as a tucker. L 24.3 W 1.5 cms

Rope Splicer

Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. 3/11/98 Item found on display in the Old Power House; most of the objects on display were accessioned but unnumbered. There were no likely 1987 numbers for this item so it was numbered with a 1998 number. Exhibition Label Text:.Marline Spike. 20th Century. A rope splicer used a spike to open up the gap between two strands of a wire rope in order to insert other splicing tools.

Book

Exhibition Label Text: Accident report book, c.1950s. Information recorded in the report included the protective clothing worn, the extent of any injuries and a sketch of the incident. 16.6 x 13 cms Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken December 2003.

Instructions

Exhibition Label Text: Plastic coated white card with black printing. GIVE MORPHIA for severe injuries to face to chest to spine to limbs crushed hands or feet burns open abdominal wounds. DO NOT GIVE MORPHIA for severe head injuries unconsciousness gas poisioning other illeness SOMETIMES GIVE MORPHIA for closed abdominal injuries (20 minute rule) 14.0 x 8.5 cms Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken December 2003. For further information see general information file. Identical card, numbered NGSMM.125, found in A1081, 13/8/03.

Gas Tester

Exhibition Label Text: Aspirator and probe, 1970s. These objects collected gas samples. for testing from inaccessible places. The probe was connected directly to a methanometer.to give an instant reading. Long narrow metal body with black plastic bung at the end behind a curved handle which gives the object the appearance of a sword. Plastic handle at the very end. l: 930 x h: 85 x w: 31 mms. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken Nov. 2003.

Dummy Explosive

Wooden cylinder wrapped in white coloured paper with red and orange lettering. Exhibition label text: Explosives, 1970 - 1980's. Burning coal gives off gasses which can be cooled and mixed with sulphur to create ammonia. Ammonia is used in the manufacture of explosives. 4 x 17.0 x 3.0 cm in diameter 1 x 20.5 x 3.0 cm in diameter. .2 & .4 in Exhibition Case C5 Uses of Coal.

Cage

Canary Cage. Silver painted metal box with glazing on each side. The front, in the shape of an oval porthole, has a barred partition behind it. With a black painted O2 cylinder held on top in 2 brackets. Complete with a wooden perch and red plastic water bowl. 27.2 x 23.0 x 10.0 cm Exhibition Label Text: This variation on the open canary cage dramatically reduced the number of birds who died protecting miners from poisonous carbon monoxide gas. To test for gas, the glass door was opened to let air in. If gas was present the bird was quickly affected. The door was then shut and a valve opened to let in pure oxygen from the canister on top. This swiftly revived the bird. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken November 2003. for further information see general information file. See photograph 1999.0506 for cage in use.

Pit Prop

Exhibition label text 1: Pit props, 19th century. Found in an opencast site. Wooden pit props were used to support the coalface while miners dug out the coal. Exhibition label text 2: Keeping up the roof. Roof falls were a common hazard for early miners. Timber pit props were used to support the great weight of the coal and stone over the miners' heads. In some early mines, miners had to provide their own wood for props. A small tree trunk complete with bark was used. Any protruding branches were broken off. Later, props were fed through stripping machines to provide smooth cylinders of wood. When putting a prop into place, a miner would 'stamp' a depression into the dirt floor before placing the foot of the prop into it. The prop was then forced into position against the roof, first by hand and then using a hammer. Wooden pit props began to be replaced by metal ones at the beginning of the 20th century and are no longer used. Diameter 12cm, Length 106cm. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken Sep 2003. Conservation advice on 9/4/99, brush some of the mud off lightly, store and display in an even relative humidity. Silica gel could be used to make display case same as stores, 12.4.99.

Shovel

Exhibition label text: Shovel, early 20th century. The most common shovel used in coal mining with a design virtually unchanged for centuries. Used to move coal prior to transportation from the coalface. blade: w: 37.5 x h: 36.8 x l: overall, 107 cm. Wooden handle crossed at the top by a wooden bar. Wood attached to the blade inside a metal socket at the top of the blade. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003.

Jar

Exhibition Label Text: Crushed coal sample, 1980s. This jar contains coal which was ground down by a laboratory mill. It was tested for levels of moisture, ash, sulphur, calorific value, carbon dioxide, coke and volatility. Glass jars with plastic tops (black) The jars contain coal samples taken from the mill, .2 on display 8/99. h: 120 x diameter: 50 (top) 60 (base) mm Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken Nov. 2003. .2: T2 MESH SAMPLES. 212 microns from Raymond mill All BS analysis carried out on this size samples moist, ash, sulphur, calorific value, ash fusion, CO2 coking and volatile.

Surveying Equipment

3 legged tripod stand; each leg wooden triangular slightly rounded on outside edge; top of legs brass covered; hinged at the top joining the legs together; screw thread on top. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. Exhibition Label Text: Tripod, 20th century. The floor underground was often uneven, so a surveyor used a tripod to keep the surveying equipment horisontal and steady en ensure accurate readings. L 72.0 Diameter 7.3 cm.

Fossil

Lattice shaped fossil on red rock. Exhibition label text: Lepidodendron, 290 - 360 million years ago. Fossilised bark of a tree from the carboniferous period. These primitive trees reached 50 metres high. 17 x 14 x 4cm. Fossilised tree bark from a primitive scaly coal forest tree, Carboniferous period, 290-360 million years ago. The different parts of a Lepidodendron have separate names. The branches are Lepidodendron, the cones, Lepidostrobus and the rootlike structures, Stigmaria. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken July 2004.

Fossil

Orange, worm shaped, rock with a point at one end & a mouth like shape at the other. Exhibitiion label text: Horn coral, 290 - 360 million years ago. Fossil made up of the hard parts deposited by a single, coral animal Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken July 2004. 7 x 6 x 6.5cm

Fossil

Orange barrel shaped rock with ridges along each side. 4 x 3 x 3cm Exhibition label text: Fossil made of the hard parts deposited by a group of coral animals. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken July 2004.

Self Rescuer

Rectangular silver metal casket with rounded edges with red tipped clasp on top and inside rubber & canvas breathing equipment. 10x8x14cm Exhibition Label Text: Each miner going underground carried a Filter Self Rescuer on his belt to protect him from poisonous gas in an emergency. When in use, air passed through a hopcalite filter. This removed any poisons before the air was breathed. The system gave about 90 minutes of escape air. The FSR 290 was replaced by the FSR 295 in 1999. Made by AUER MSA Ltd. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken November 2003

Stockings

A pair of American tan coloured nylon stockings. In a paper sleeve in black, white and turquoise. Illustrated with a photograph of a couple in front of the Effiel Tower. With an outer sleeve of clear polythene. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken Sep. 2003. Donors grandfather, Victor Relton, was a mining electrician. He left mining following an accident in which his back was broken. Transferred to new exhibition case C5. 24.0 x 17.0 cm

Trophy

Exhibition Label Text: Flat oval shaped silver rosebowl trophy with 2 flat handles mounted on a circular wooden base with silver engraved band. The Fife Coal Co. Ltd. Welfare Association Golf Clup Championships. 1963-1983. Diameter 180mm, W.310mm (handle to handle), H.175mm. Digital Image on S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre

Gas Tester

Exhibition Label Text: Laboratory Equipment, 20th century. Laboratory equipment, like this example, was used to determine the quality of coal being raised to the surface. The NCB used the results of this testing to set coal prices. Rectangular wooden case with handle on top with sliding wood panel doors on two sides. Within assortment of glass pipes, vessels, rubber bungs, & glass cylinder along height on one side. H 545 x W 295 x D165MM Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken Nov. 2003.

Model

Model of cross section through a bell pit. Miners at work and ladders in place to the surface. approx 82cm high 72cm wide 44.5cm deep.

Model

Model of salt pans in operation. Three figures in period costume at work. Coal hutch to left hand side. Exhibition label text: Salt pans. Salt was a valuable commodity used to preserve and season food. It was collected in large pans. They were filled with sea water and fired underneath with coal. The water evaporated leaving salt. The industry was concentrated around the Firth of Forth and in Ayrshire, where coal was found close to the sea. It declined after tax changes in 1823 made imported salt cheaper. Pan houses, each containing a single salt pan, were often clustered together. Pans, made of cast iron, 18'0" x 9'0" x 1'6" deep (5.5 m x 2.75 m x 0.45 m) were set on columns and fired underneath. Sea water was pumped into them from tidal reservoirs. As the water boiled, the salter threw bullock's blood into it to draw impurities to the top. He skimmed off the scum, added more water and repeated the process until the crystallised salt was left. It was hot, unpleasant work - to make one ton of salt the salter burned 16 tons of small bits of coal and dross known as panwood. Scotland's salt evaporation industry was large by world standards and salt was the country's 3rd largest export in the seventeenth century. Pans operated at numerous locations as well as the main centres; some place names like Prestonpans, Grangepans, Kennetpans and Saltcoats reflect the size of this once great industry. approx 58cm high 100cm wide 51cm deep

Model

Laminated screens showing stoop and room workings in wood cut style illustrations.

Model

Case containing model forest with trees. L 132.0 W 102.0 H ? Cms

Model

Model of Rotative steam engine, with circular metal wheel attached to wooden beam. Boiler at side; figure at front in period costume; model operates electrically Exhibition label text: Mr Watt's Patent Rotative Steam Engine as constructed by Messrs Boulton and Watt, Soho, from 1787 to 1800. 10 horse power. Low pressure steam enters the cylinder above the piston, forcing it down, As it moves down an exhaust valve opens, allowing the steam into a separate condenser. A jet of cold water is sprayed onto the steam, condensing it and causing a vacuum above the piston. this pulls the piston upwards, allowing steam to be injected into the bottom of the cylinder. Here the process is repeated in order to pull the piston down again. The piston rod runs through a gland in the sealed top of the cylinder, and attaches to the parallel motion above. James Watt was very proud of this invention, which was designed to keep the piston rod running straight and true, without the risk of it bending. At the other end of the beam, the connecting rod is attached to the Planet gearwheel. This is linked to and revolves around the sun gearwheel The gear ratio enables the flywheel to rotate at twice the speed of the engine. If the speed of the engine rises unduly, the weights on the governor will spin outwards, and in so doing, close the steam valve to slow the engine. Other innovations to feature on this engine are a lagged cylinder for better heat insulation and a hot water and air pump for clearing the condenser and recycling the condensed steam back into the boiler. L 104.0 W 60.0 H 55.0 cms

Model

Wooden rod going into pit shaft attached by chain to wooden beam which attaches to wheel; boiler house at side; electrically operated. Exhibition label text: The Steam Engine near Dudley Castle. Invented by Capt. Savery and Mr Newcomen. Erected by ye later 1712. The weight of the mine pump rod pulls up the piston in the cylinder, drawing in steam. Cold water is then sprayed into the cylinder causing the steam to condense. This creates a vacuum which pulls the piston down again. The self-acting valve gear regulates the inlet of cold water and steam. The jack pump in the well supplies the cold water for the system W 100.0 D 41.0 H 93.0 cms.

Model

Model showing shotfirers working in an underground coal seam; wooden props at front holding up roof; explosive wire coming from wall at back. H 52.0 W 52.0 D 32.0 cms

Model

Model of pit head area of Victoria Colliery in Renfrewshire in 1850 showing the headframe and pithead buildings with tile roofs. W 79.0 D 40.0 H 34.0 cms

Model

Model of Bannockburn colliery, Stirlingshire in 1894 showing the pithead and buildings with coal wagons and barrels. W 79.0 D 40.0 H 31.0 cms

Model

Model of Comrie colliery, Fife in 1935 showing the pithead and buildings with 2 head frames. W 79.0 D 40.0 H 16.5 cms

Model

Model of Killoch colliery, Ayrshire in 1952 showing the pithead and buildings with 2 shafts and head frames housed in tall buildings. W 79.0 D 40.0 H 16.0 cms

Model

Exhibition label text: Diamond. Model showing molecular structure of a diamond. Graphite. Model showing molecular structure of graphite. .1 Model showing the molecular structure of diamond; hexagonal construction of small metal rods joined by tiny black plastic balls .2 model showing molecular structure of graphite; cylindrical construction of small metal rods joined by black plastic balls. 1 Diam 24.0 cms .2 L 20.5 W 18.3 cms.

Model

Exhibition Label Text: Serf's collar, reproduction of a 17th century collar in the National Museums of Scotland.Collars were commonly worn by criminals forced to work in the mines as a punishment. Beggars and the unemployed could also be sent to work in the mines, although such untrained men made poor miners. Ordinary collier serfs rarely wore collars but men caught running away from the pit could be made to wear one. The collar usually carried the name of the man's master. Circular metal band with slots at one edge to push curved metal loop through to close collar. Diam 15.0 W 4.5 cms Condition checked: good, some tarnishing, EH 18/6/2012 Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken December 2003. Replica of seventeenth century serf's collar in the collection of the National Museum's of Scotland, produced for the New Power House exhibition, opening in 1999.

Model

Digital image of object on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre [Photograph taken June 2004] W 109.0 H 126.0 D 46.0 cms Slanting model of Coaltown of Wemyss showing different examples of collier houses and at the top an overall view of the layout of the village.

Model

Digital image of object on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre [Photograph taken June 2004] H 82.0 W 78.8 D c.59.0 cms Model showing 5 miners showering in an example of a pithead baths. Exhibition Text: Numerous pit-head baths were built in the 1930s after the miners' welfare levy - established in 192-0 - was extended to provide thim. Before that, some coal companies had built baths, canteens and medical centres. After nationalisation the NCB continued to provide pit-head welfare facilities.

Model

Miners Allotment Model. Shows a varity of miners gardens and their associated activities. Currently in a plastic dome.

Surveying Equipment

One wooden box, red velvet lining, lock broken, containing 2 layers of instruments, gold plaque shape on top of box .2-6 protractors in lower layer of box .7 ruler .8-20 wooden tray with different sizes of compasses and instruments Exhibition label text: Drawing tools, 20th Century. After completing a survey, a surveyor 'mapped' the result using tools like these, including compasses, protractors and rulers. Digital image on Keeper's computer - S:/Keeper/MyPictures/Exhibitions/DisplayNewVisitorCentre. Taken October 2003. .8-.20 is a tray with 12 small instruments, the tray is numbered NGSMM2002.0385.8-20 but the individual instruments are not numbered, therefore the instruments must not be separated from the tray. Andrew Hardie Peebles, M.I, Min E, examiner for the Board for Mining Examinations (Scotland Division), Civil and Mining Engineer and Land Surveyor; father of Andrew Peebles, Falkirk Lecturer, tools were passed to Andrew (junior). Box L 13 cm x W 20cm x H 3.5cm

Locomotive

NCB Number 21 Locomotive. Develop by Andrew Barclay. Black with red edge; 4 wheels (0-4-0 class); cab at upper rear has four small windows, with a step at either side and handles to aid climb up; exterior of cab has yellow and red edging. Currently in very good condition having received treatment from SRPS.

Clip

Lamp

Lamp

Circular copper alloy base, cylinder of metal gauze with a cylinder of glass around it; 3 metal rods attaching base to top painted black; bonnet also painted black. Exhibition label Text: 'Jack' Davy lamp, c. 1860. The 'Jack' Davy shows teh earliest improvement made to the DAvy lamp. A cylinder of glass was placed around the gauze to prtect the flame and prevent it being pushed against the gauze by a breeze. This stopped the gauze becoming too hot, and possibly causing an explosion. It would not originally have been painted. Diam: 8.0 H 19.2 cms

Cage

Wagon

Wagon

Duck

Duck

Balsa wood narrow-tank duck model made by Stephen Salter circa 1974 with aluminium-alloy rod through centre. Approx 1/100th scale. Used with external dynamometer which provided a variable load for the model to work against so that it's power capture performance could be assessed. One of the very first ducks. Tear drop shaped composed of 9 sections wood together, 2 white metal rods, metal bracket with 2 screws and nuts, varnished.

Pump

Model

Komat'su Off-Highway Truck. HD785-7

Dummy Explosive

Wooden cylinder wrapped in white coloured paper with red and orange lettering. Exhibition label text: Explosives, 1970 - 1980's. Burning coal gives off gasses which can be cooled and mixed with sulphur to create ammonia. Ammonia is used in the manufacture of explosives. 4 x 17.0 x 3.0 cm in diameter 1 x 20.5 x 3.0 cm in diameter. .2 & .4 in Exhibition Case C5 Uses of Coal.

Sculpture, Bust

A resin, life-size bust of James Watt (the Scottish inventor, mechanical engineer, and chemist who improved on Thomas Newcomen's 1712 Newcomen steam engine with his Watt steam engine in 1776, which was fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both his native Great Britain and the rest of the world). The bust is attached to a resin plinth.

Overall

Orange overalls - quite stained.